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Eastern Hemisphere  by Isaak Tirion
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Eastern Hemisphere 1755

Isaak Tirion

€ 250

Inter-Antiquariaat Mefferdt & De Jonge

  • About the artwork

    “Nieuwe Kaart van het Oostelykste Deel der Weereld, diendende tot aanwyzing van de Scheepstogten der Nederlanderen Naar Oostindie” [New map of the eastern part of the world, in which you can see where the Dutch sailed in the East Indies]. Copper engraving published by Isaak Tirion in 1755. Coloured by a later hand. Size: 36,3 x 31,8 cm This finely engraved map of the Eastern Hemisphere provides an excellent view of the still evolving cartography of the Far East. The depiction of East Asia includes an extended landmass beyond the Kamchatka Peninsula, as well as the outdated ideas of Kompagnies Land and Land Jeso. The islands of the Philippines and Indonesia are not well shaped, and Australia is a very odd shape that incorporates New Guinea, this in spite of the fact that Abel Tasman had discovered that the two were separated more than a century earlier. Ironically, a large river flowing from the deep interior of the continent into the Gulf of Carpenteria is named “Abel Tasman's R.” Also discovered and named by Tasman, Van Diemen’s land (present-day Tasmania) is also notably absent and the entire south-eastern mass of the continent is approximated in dotted lines stretching to the extreme south. As was conventional of the era, present day Western Australia is labelled New Holland, and the landfalls of principal eighteenth-century Dutch voyagers are noted. Price: Euro 250,-


     


     

  • About the artist

    Isaak Tirion (c. 1705–1765) was one of the most influential Amsterdam publishers of the eighteenth century—a man who, with paper, copper plates, and ambition, shaped the worldview of his time. Born in Utrecht and settled in Amsterdam around 1725, he built a publishing empire from his shop on Nieuwendijk and later on Kalverstraat that literally put knowledge on the map.

    Tirion published an impressive oeuvre of books, magazines, and extensive serial works. His name became inextricably linked to monumental projects such as Hedendaagse Historie (45 volumes) and Tegenwoordige Staat der Vereenigde Nederlanden (12 volumes), in which he systematically depicted the world and the Republic in images and words. His strength lay not only in entrepreneurship but also in editorial vision: he knew how to organize, update, and commercially successful information for a growing, curious audience.

    He became particularly famous for his atlases. Between approximately 1740 and 1784, several editions appeared, ranging from compact collections to extensive works with over a hundred maps. The Atlas of Zeeland (1760) is considered a highlight: a richly illustrated work with maps, townscapes and villages, and portraits of well-known Zeelanders. Manuscript maps from the Hattinga family served as a basis for this project—an example of how Tirion managed to translate existing knowledge into high-quality engravings on sturdy paper. He even advised buyers to leave space in their bindings for future additions: a publisher who thought ahead.

    His work was not limited to commercial publications. Commissioned by the States of Holland and West Friesland, he produced numerous water management maps between 1754 and 1765, sometimes of a confidential nature. In these, Tirion acted as a meticulous editor of technically and politically sensitive map material—a role that underscored his reputation as a reliable and skilled publisher.

    After his death in 1765, he was buried in Amsterdam. His widow, Johanna Koster, continued the business for several more years, demonstrating that Tirion's publishing house was not merely a business, but an established name in the world of books and maps.

    Isaak Tirion was more than a bookseller: he was an architect of knowledge. In an age when the world was growing ever larger and more complex, he shaped it—printed in ink, engraved in copper, and distributed throughout the Republic and beyond.

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